Remote working in Portugal has been a trend for several years now, offering a new paradigm for how people approach their profession and how companies organize their business.
Portugal’s connectivity, quality infrastructure, and friendly environment make it an obvious hotspot for remote workers and digital nomads, but remote working in Portugal can have important tax and social security implications.
There are several reasons why Portugal is one of the best countries in the world to opt for remote working:
What Portugal lacks in size, it makes up for in its huge diversity of landscapes, cultures, and customs.
These are some of the most sought-after regions for remote working in Portugal:
The Portuguese capital is the cultural, economic, and political center of the country, offering countless co-working spaces, renowned restaurants, eclectic bars, and other cultural experiences.
The country's biggest companies are also based in Lisbon, which is also home to Portugal's largest tech hub.
Known for its stunning riverside views and port wine, Portugal's second-largest city provides a picturesque setting for remote working. Porto is also an important industrial, cultural, and economic center.
For beach lovers, nothing can match the Algarve. With its beautiful beaches, friendly communities, and leisure activities such as golf and water sports, the region is perfect for those looking for a more relaxing environment for remote working in Portugal.
Madeira is a well-known destination for the remote working community, as it was a pioneering region in welcoming and attracting digital nomads and remote workers.
This autonomous region of Portugal combines a dynamic and technological social and business environment with a peaceful and healthy lifestyle, close to nature.
Yes; remote working is possible from Portugal, but there are different rules for European Union (EU) citizens and nationals of countries outside the EU.
If you are a citizen of a European Union country or an equivalent country (Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland, or Switzerland), you can live and work in Portugal by exercising your right to free movement. All you have to do is register with your local municipal council.
Citizens of third countries (i.e. outside the EU) must apply for a residence visa to work remotely in Portugal.
If you want to stay in Portugal for more than a year and you are a citizen of a country outside the European Union, you will need to obtain a residence visa.
The residence visa for remote workers (D8) is a visa created especially for remote working in Portugal.
In order to obtain this visa, you must prove that you have an employment relationship or service provision contract with an entity domiciled outside Portugal and that you earn a monthly income equal to or greater than four times the minimum wage in Portugal (i.e. equal to or greater than €3,400 per month in 2024).
Remote working in Portugal can be carried out through a dependent employment contract or a service provider contract.
The tax framework for remote working in Portugal applies to both dependent and self-employed workers, especially in terms of taxation and reporting obligations.
This framework is affected by international tax agreements and specific legislation applicable to each case, so it is advisable to consult a tax specialist for detailed and personalized clarification.
For a dependent worker who carries out their activity remotely, the tax framework is not very different from that of a worker who carries out their activity at their employer's workplace.
Their income is subject to IRS (Personal Income Tax) at the progressive rates in force (or the fixed rate for Non-Habitual Residents - NHRs, if they fulfil the requirements of the special tax regime), and the employer is responsible for paying social security contributions.
This type of worker must submit an annual personal income tax return, which will include the income earned and the withholdings made by the employer, as well as any other deductions and tax benefits to which they are entitled.
Self-employed remote work, on the other hand, has a different tax and contributory framework.
Self-employed remote workers must register their activity with both the Tax Office and Social Security and issue their invoices (known as "green receipts") on the Tax Office portal or using a certified invoicing programme.
Social Security contributions are calculated on the basis of the income declared quarterly by the worker.
Self-employed workers can deduct specific professional expenses related to their activity (e.g. computer equipment, office supplies, communication expenses and others) when determining their taxable income.
These workers are also subject to VAT (Value Added Tax) and must collect and pay it to the state if they exceed the applicable exemption limit or choose to be taxed.
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